Factor 3: Efficiency variance explained = 5.106%

Eigenvalue = 3.830

Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.915

N = 14

Better coordination - BIM component

0.731

Collaboration - BIM component

0.705

Clash detection - BIM component

0.675

Improved accuracy - BIM component

0.630

Time saving - BIM component

0.628

improved communication - BIM component

0.609

Buildability - BIM component

0.609

Intelligent 3D visualization - BIM component

0.578

Cost saving - BIM component

0.557

Realtime capabilities - BIM component

0.554

Better decision management - BIM component

0.547

Transparency - BIM component

0.529

Quality improvement - BIM component

0.499

BIM definition

0.484

Factor 4:

Versatility

variance explained = 4.419%

Eigenvalue = 3.314

Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.889

N = 11

Safety management

0.644

Improved facility management

0.617

Return on investment

0.609

Risk management

0.593

Improved customer client relationship

0.582

Sustainability

0.572

Financial cost

0.544

Top management support

0.507

Energy analysis

0.498

Technological capabilities

0.459

Consistent lifecycle information

0.390

Factor 5:

Mandate and leadership

variance explained = 3.393%

Eigenvalue = 2.546

Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.831

N = 12

Government should adopt their procurement processes to suit collaborative BIM

0.671

NCC submissions may require BIM model in future

0.623

Government need to make BIM implementation compulsory

0.609

BIM requires a new set of standards forms of contract

0.587

Existing forms of contract should be modified to suit BIM

0.533

Construction contracts are competitively awarded to both local and

international firms depending on BIM capabilities

0.513

There is need for regulatory body mandated by the government

0.492

The digital BIM model should be recognized as a contract document

0.487

There are case studies done on BIM projects in Kenya

0.450

The traditional procurement has failed to meet client’s expectations

0.445

Stakeholders are willing to pioneer in BIM adoption

0.361

There are written materials to guide BIM implementation

0.307