|
| Total population | <50 years | 50 - 70 years | ˃70 years | p-value | Male | Female | p-value |
| Number of patients included | 2982 | 17.9% (535) | 56.2% (1677) | 25.8% (770) |
| 83.3 (2483) | 16.7 (499) |
|
| Female | 16.7% (499/2982) | 15.1% (81/535) | 14.4% (241/1677) | 23.0% (177/770) | <0.0001 |
|
|
|
| Average age (years) | 63 | 45 | 61 | 74 | <0.0001 | 62 (52 - 70) | 67 (54 - 74) | <0.0001 |
| Post-acute CR, AHB/AR (%) | 98.8 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 99.5 |
| 98.7 | 98.8 |
|
| CR-initiation (%) Hospital GP Cardiologist Patients |
66.6 0.9 11.8 20.5 |
75.1 1.3 2.1 21.3 |
68.1 0.8 9.1 21.7 |
57.0 0.9 24.4 17.3 |
<0.0001 ns <0.0001 <0.05 |
68.6 0.9 10.1 20.1 |
56.3 1.0 20.2 22.0 |
<0.0001 ns <0.0001 Ns |
| CR diagnoses (%) Post ACS Post CABG Post valve repair ICD PAD with vascular surgery |
59.9 (1710/2854) 17.1 (489/2854) 8.4 (241/2854) 0.9 (25/2854) 1.2 (33/2854) |
70.9 (360/508) 7.5 (38/508) 8.1 (42/508) 1.2 (6/508) 0.8 (4/508) |
60.3 (970/1608) 18.3 (294/1608) 7.2 (116/1608) 0.9 (15/1608) 1.4 (22/1608) |
51.5 (380/738) 21.3 (157/738) 11.3 (84/738) 0.5 (4/738) 0.9 (7/738) |
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.01 ns ns |
59.2 18.5 8.5 0.9 1.0 |
63.5 10.2 8.4 0.6 1.9 |
ns <0.0001 ns ns ns |
| History of risk factors: Physical inactivity Diabetes Genetic disposition Lipid disorder Hypertension Smoking Psychosocial stress Overweight |
33.9 (968/2854) 22.4 (639/2854) 32.6 (930/2854) 78.4 (2238/2854) 73.4 (2094/2854) 46.7 (1334/2854) 14.5 (413/2854) 46.7 (1333/2854) |
44.7 (227/508) 10.2 (52/508) 38.2 (194/508) 69.2 (352/508) 54.3 (276/508) 70.9 (360/508) 24.4 (124/508) 53.7 (273/508) |
36.0 (579/1608) 23.4 (377/1608) 32.3 (520/1608) 80.2 (1290/1608) 74.2 (1193/1608) 49.8 (800/1608) 15.9 (255/1608) 49.4 (794/1608) |
22.0 (162/738) 28.5 (210/738) 29.3 (216/738) 80.8 (596/738) 84.7 (625/738) 23.6 (174/738) 4.6 (34/738) 36.0 (266/738) |
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.01 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 |
34.0 22.1 31.2 78.5 72.7 48.7 13.9 47.9 |
33.4 24.0 39.5 77.9 76.8 37.0 17.5 40.9 |
ns ns <0.001 ns ns <0.0001 <0.05 <0.01 |
| Risk factors as evaluated at CR start: Fasting glucose Total cholesterol LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol Triglycerides Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure Actual smoking (%) Depression at admission (HADS ≥ 11) (%) Anxiety at admission (HADS ≥ 11) (%) BMI (kg/m2) |
111.7 ± 43.0 183.5 ± 44.5 107.5 ± 37.7 44.8 ± 13.2 165.3 ± 92.6 127 ± 20.4 76.9 ± 11.1 14.6 (365/2498)
9.2 (166/1801)
14.0 (253/1802) 28.4 ± 4.6 (97.9%) |
99.8 ± 34.0 190.1 ± 44.4 112.7 ± 36.1 44.1 ± 14.4 177.5 ± 100.9 121.3 ± 16.7 77.5 ± 11.2 28.7 (140/487)
12.9 (45/348)
20.9 (73/349) 28.5 ± 5.0 (98.3%) |
113.6 ± 43.2 183.6 ± 45.0 107.4 ± 38.4 44.3 ± 12.8 169.3 ± 97.8 127.9 ± 20.4 77.8 ± 10.9 14.4 (209/1454)
9.4 (98/1043)
13.8 (144/1,042) 28.7 ± 4.8 (98.5%) |
117.8 ± 47.7 178.8 ± 43.1 104.3 ± 36.8 46.3 ± 13.1 148.0 ± 70.0 131.8 ± 20.7 74.5 ± 11.1 2.9 (16/557)
5.6 (23/410)
8.8 (36/411) 27.9 ± 3.9 (96.2%) |
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
<0.001
<0.0001 <0.05 |
111.8 ± 43.1 181.0 ± 43.8 106.3 ± 37.2 43.2 ± 11.8 166.8 ± 95.4 127.3 ± 20.2 76.9 ± 11.1 14.8 (313/2,111)
8.7 (130/1496)
12.6 (189/1,505) 28.5 ± 4.5 |
111.0 ± 42.4 196.0 ± 45.9 113.1 ± 39.8 52.6 ± 16.7 157.8 ± 76.6 130.1 ± 21.9 76.8 ± 11.0 13.4 (52/387)
11.8 (36/305)
21.8 (66/303) 28.1 ± 5.4 |
ns ns ns <0.0001 ns <0.05 ns ns
0.09
<0.0001 <0.05 |