Quantity | Value |
unit weight of backfill soil (γ) | 16 kN/m3 |
saturated unit weight of soil (γsat) | 19 kN/m3 |
internal soil friction angle (f) | 30˚ |
cohesion constant (c) | 0 |
angle of wall friction (δ) | 0.67f |
suction stress parameter (χ) | 0.5 |
suction stresses (ua − uw) | 10 - 50 kPa |