| Database | Citation | Year | Context/ participant | Label | Definition | Critical attribute/ characteristics | Result |
| PubMed | Susan Mary Benbow
“Patient and carer participation in old age psychiatry in England. Part II: models of participation”
International Psychogeriatrics. 2012, 24, 185-196.
| 2012 | Old age psychiatry Review
Models of participation is reviewed. | Partnership/ collaboration | Participation is a spectrum | Older adults Staff/Patient/ carers | Participation is similar status, shared power, equality of influence over the agenda. |
| PubMed | Erika Leemann Price, Sylvia Bereknyei, Alma Kuby, Wendy Levinson, Clarence Henry Braddock
“New elements for informed decision making: A qualitative study of older adults’ views”
Patient Education and Counseling, 2012, 86, 335-341. | 2012 | Senior centers and nursing homes 5 focus group interviews with 59 older adults 65 ? 85 and older years | Patient participation | Informed decision making | Older patients- physician | Inviting the involvement of trusted others and exploring the impact of the decision in the context of the patient’s life. |
| PubMed | Christina Foss
“Elders and patient participation revisited―a discourse analytic approach to older persons’ reflections on patient participation”
Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2011, 20, 2014-2022.
| 2011 | At home 1 - 2 weeks after discharge from hospital In depth interviews 18 older adults (10 men, 8 women) 80 - 92 years. | Patient participation | Participation means balancing your own needs against the need of others | Patients-health care staff | Being heard requires self-confidence to be able to participate. Participation depended on the hospital’s pace. Participation is not practiced in a direct and outspoken manner but in subtle ways, not as a right but as an opportunity and it need strategies and self-confidence from the older adults to gaining influence.
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| PubMed | Christina Foss, Dag Hofoss
“Elderly persons’ experiences of participation in hospital discharge process”
Patient Education and Counseling, 2011, 85, 68-73. | 2011 | Hospital discharge process interviews via questionnaires with 254 older adults 80+ mean age 86,9 years | Participation | Participation is co-deciding | Patients-health care staff | The majority of the older adults did not experience real participation. They want to influence different examinations and treatments. Being able to co-decide in the discharge process. |
| PubMed | Rebecca Johnson, Lori L. Popejoy and M. Elise Radina
“Older Adults’ participation in nursing home placement decisions”
Clinical Nursing Research, 2010, 19, 358-375. | 2010 | Nursing home relocation Semi structured interviews with 16 older adults 60 - 97 years (9 women, 7 men) | Participation | Decision-making participations | Patients-family, friends others
Older adults’ participation in the nursing home relocation decision. | Being involved in your decision making when relocating to a nursing home. Some of the older adults reported that they have a total or some participations in the decision-making about mowing to a nursing home others reported from minimal to no participation. |