Adjusted Odd Ratio (95CI, p)

Education

None

-

Primary/Secondary

0.20 (0.01 - 1.66, p = 0.190)

Higher

0.15 (0.01 - 1.21, p = 0.117)

Maternal age (years)

17 - 24

-

25 - 29

2.28 (0.85 - 6.38, p = 0.108)

30 - 40

3.31 (1.19 - 9.57, p = 0.024)

≥40

11.25 (2.23 - 63.76, p = 0.004)

Third trimester ultrasound

Yes

-

No

1.18 (0.34 - 4.57, p = 0.804)

Screening of gestational diabetes

Yes

-

No

3.77 (1.22 - 13.16, p = 0.027)

Number of antenatal visits

0 - 1

-

2 - 3

0.39 (0.01 - 5.10, p = 0.527)

4 - 7

0.11 (0.00 - 1.54, p = 0.145)

≥8

0.06 (0.00 - 0.82, p = 0.050)

Previous C-section

No

-

Yes

3.47 (1.07 - 11.95, p = 0.041)

Previous macrosomic baby

Yes

19.24 (2.74 - 396.73, p = 0.011)

Fundal Height (cm)

37.0 (3.1)

0.87 (0.29 - 1.22, p = 0.569)

Weight Gain

≤16 kg

-

>16 kg

3.38 (1.80 - 6.54, p < 0.001)

HIV

No

-

Yes

6.23 (1.18 - 49.42, p = 0.047)

Parity

Primiparous

-

Pauciparous

0.53 (0.23 - 1.18, p = 0.121)

multiparous

0.09 (0.03 - 0.23, p < 0.001)

Great multiparous

0.30 (0.10 - 0.81, p = 0.019)

Birth Weight (g)

4000 - 4500

-

4500 et plus

7.12 (1.61 - 40.52, p = 0.015)

Foetal Height (cm)

52.7 (1.7)

1.26 (1.03 - 1.56, p = 0.026)