| Projects | Cleveleys Sea Wall Lancashire, England | Wahyun Village, Geoje, Korea | Lifting Houses, New York and New Jersey, USA |
| Objectives | Creating protective buffer with vegetation or landforms | Relocating the facilities from high-risk coastal area to low-risk uplands | Upgrading the function while retaining the current location |
| Strategies | Hard/Soft Protection | Retreat | Accommodation |
| Methods | Minimizing the division between the village and the coast by improving the coastal scenery and creating interrelated public spaces | Demolishing the damaged coastal residential area and creating a new residential complex in a safer hilly area | Raising the building along the coast to withstand the storm surges and temporary inundation |
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