Preventative Measure(s)

Type I

Make the surgery carefully and pay attention to details.

Type II

Be careful with elderly patients with generalized arteriosclerosis or hypertension.

Type III

Protect the conjunctiva.

Approporiately prepare the scleral flap.

Suture the scleral flap and conjunctiva carefully.

Type IV

Protect the conjunctiva.

Appropriately prepare the scleral flap.

Suture the cutting sites well.

Type V

Make sure bleeding is under control during the surgery.

Type VI

Minimize the surgical trauma.

Type VII

Be careful with elderly patients.

Make sure that intraocular pressure is under control.

Avoid performing intraoperative valsalva maneuvers.

Regulate the systemic hypertension.

Be careful with patients having myopia.

Type VIII

Protect the conjunctiva.

Approporiately prepare the sclear flap.

Suture scleral flap and conjunctiva carefully.

Avoid any leakage.

Be very careful that photic damage from the surgical microscope does not happen.

Type IX

Protect the conjunctiva.

Appropriately prepare the sclear flap.

Suture scleral flap and conjunctiva carefully.

Carefully examine before completing the surgical procedure.

Type X

Avoid contacting the lens during the surgery.

Type XI

The mechanism of this disorder remains unclear.

Type XII

Carefully evaluate the retina preoperatively.

Prevent vitreus loss during the surgery.