Variable

Category

Frequency (%)

self

Necessary

401 (97.8)

Dislikes

4 (1.0)

Risky

3 (0.7)

Not necessary

2 (0.5)

Husband

Accepts

306 (74.6)

Depends on me

66 (16.1)

Indifferent

26 (6.3)

Skeptical

8 (2.0)

Against

4.0 (1.0)

Husband’s permission

Yes

150 (36.6)

No

131 (32.0)

Not always

102 (24.9)

Not concerned

27 (6.5)

Religious leaders

Allows it

243 (59.3)

Encourages it

157 (38.3)

Skeptical

7 (1.7)

Against

3 (0.7)

Community elders

Necessary

347 (84.6)

Not necessary

29 (7.1)

Makes children ill

16 (3.9)

For white people

10 (2.4)

Others

8 (2.0)