PRIMARY ARTHRODESIS |
・ Infection |
・ Charcot arthropathy |
・ Arthritis of neighboring tissues [subtalar, talonavicular, calcaneocuboid, midfoot, knee] |
・ Deformity above or below the ankle joint [tibia, hindfoot, forefoot] |
REVISION ARTHRODESIS |
・ Nonunion |
・ Malunion |
・ Infection [soft tissue or osteomyelitis] |
・ Complex regional pain syndrome [CRPS] or reflex sympathetic dystrophy [RSD] |
・ Subtalar arthritis |
・ Malleolar impingement |
・ Tendon problems |
・ Stress fracture |
・ Lymphedema |