| Characteristics | BMI Category | |||
| Low BMI | High BMI | |||
| COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
| 15 - 19 (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 20 - 24 | 1.00 (0.61 - 1.65) | 1.14 (0.63 - 2.04) | 1.54 (0.75 - 3.17) | 1.08 (0.48 - 2.47) |
| 25+ | 1.03 (0.64 - 1.66) | 1.34 (0.71 - 2.55) | 1.37 (0.68 - 2.78) | 1.72 (0.72 - 4.09) |
| Education |
|
|
|
|
| Illiterate (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Read and Write | 1.74 (0.10 - 3.01) | 1.68 (0.87 - 3.24) | 1.44 (0.68 - 3.05) | 1.61 (0.66 - 3.96) |
| Primary and above | 0.87 (0.51 - 1.47) | 0.96 (0.52 - 1.77) | 0.66 (0.30 - 1.43) | 0.83 (0.36 - 1.93) |
| Parity |
|
|
|
|
| Nullipara | 0.94 (0.66 - 1.35) | 1.08 (0.65 - 1.78) | 1.24 (0.76 - 2.00) | 2.00 (1.01 - 3.95)* |
| Primipara | 1.13 (0.69 - 1.83) | 1.25 (0.70 - 2.24) | 1.50 (0.80 - 2.81) | 2.40 (1.10 - 5.22)* |
| Multipara (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Gestation weeks (period) |
|
|
|
|
| 1st Trimester | 1.25 (0.74 - 2.10) | 1.50 (0.82 - 2.76) | 1.06 (0.49 - 2.31) | 0.76 (0.27 - 2.13) |
| 2nd Trimester (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 3rd Trimester | 0.49 (0.33 - 0.73)*** | 0.44 (0.29 - 0.69)*** | 1.09 (0.69 - 1.74) | 1.06 (0.62 - 1.82) |
| Autonomy |
|
|
|
|
| No | 0.89 (0.64 - 1.24) | 0.80 (0.55 - 1.17) | 1.21 (0.77 - 1.91) | 1.12 (0.66 - 1.90) |
| Yes (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Monthly household expenditure |
|
|
|
|
| ≤350 Eth.birr | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 351 - 500 Eth. birr | 1.74 (1.15 - 2.63)** | 1.89 (1.21 - 2.95)** | 1.24 (0.70 - 2.21) | 1.46 (0.80 - 2.66) |
| 501 - 700 Eth.birr | 2.31 (1.45 - 3.69)*** | 2.80 (1.67 - 4.72)*** | 1.11 (0.54 - 2.30) | 1.51 (0.69 - 3.26) |
| >700 Eth.birr | 1.65 (0.91 - 3.01 | 2.07 (1.07 - 4.02)* | 1.70 (0.79 - 3.67) | 1.88 (0.81 - 4.39) |
| Solid waste disposal system |
|
|
|
|
| Unsafe | 1.02 (0.74 - 1.41) | 1.11 (0.75 - 1.64) | 1.05 (0.68 - 1.62) | 0.93 (0.54 - 1.60) |
| Safe (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Safety of drinking water |
|
|
|
|
| Yes (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 1.13 (0.69 - 1.84) | 1.25 (0.69 - 2.26) | 0.88 (0.48 - 1.62) | 1.42 (0.64 - 3.14) |
| Latrine facility |
|
|
|
|
| Open field/pit system | 0.80 (0.58 - 1.11) | 0.70 (0.48 - 1.04) | 1.14 (0.73 - 1.78) | 0.99 (0.58 - 1.71) |
| Covered pit/water carriage system (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Health Problems at booking |
|
|
|
|
| Yes | 0.83 (0.55 - 1.24) | 0.84 (0.53 - 1.32) | 0.69 (0.39 - 1.23) | 0.73 (0.37 - 1.43) |
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Season at booking |
|
|
|
|
| Tseday | 1.31 (0.53 - 3.24) | 1.41 (0.52 - 3.80) | 1.56 (0.51 - 4.76) | 2.47 (0.72 - 8.51) |
| Bega | 0.84 (0.50 - 1.44) | 1.08 (0.58 - 2.02) | 0.57 (0.27 - 1.21) | 0.84 (0.34 - 2.07) |
| Belg | 0.56 (0.35 - 0.91)* | 0.65 (0.37 - 1.14) | 0.67 (0.36 - 1.24) | 0.82 (0.38 - 1.78) |
| Kiremt (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |