| Variables (n = 417) | Number | Percent | |
| Age (years) | ≤19 | 8 | 1.9 |
| 20 - 24 | 81 | 19.4 | |
| 25 - 29 | 156 | 37.4 | |
| 30 - 34 | 124 | 29.7 | |
| ≥35 | 48 | 11.5 | |
| Marital status | Married | 382 | 91.6 |
| Single | 13 | 3.1 | |
| Widowed | 15 | 3.6 | |
| Divorced | 7 | 1.7 | |
| Educational status | No education | 170 | 40.8 |
| Primary education | 167 | 40.0 | |
| Secondary education | 60 | 14.4 | |
| Higher education | 20 | 4.8 | |
| Religion | Muslim | 360 | 86.3 |
| Orthodox | 28 | 6.7 | |
| Protestant | 29 | 7.0 | |
| Ethnicity | Oromo | 368 | 88.2 |
| Amhara | 25 | 6.0 | |
| Others | 24 | 5.8 | |
| Occupational status | House wife | 228 | 54.7 |
| Farmer | 111 | 26.6 | |
| Private | 62 | 14.9 | |
| Government | 16 | 3.8 | |
| Family size | 1 - 3 | 46 | 11.0 |
| 4 - 6 | 211 | 50.6 | |
| ≥7 | 160 | 38.4 | |
| Socio-economic status | Poorest | 83 | 19.9 |
| Poorer | 81 | 19.4 | |
| Middle | 86 | 20.6 | |
| Richer | 84 | 20.1 | |
| Richest | 83 | 19.9 | |
| Educational status of husband (n = 382) | No education | 38 | 9.9 |
| Primary education | 205 | 53.7 | |
| Secondary education | 101 | 26.5 | |
| Higher education | 38 | 9.9 | |
| Occupational status of husband (n = 382) | Farmer | 230 | 60.2 |
| Merchant | 69 | 18.1 | |
| Private | 52 | 13.6 | |
| Government | 31 | 8.1 | |
| Husband substance use (n = 382) | Yes | 149 | 39.0 |
| No | 233 | 61.0 | |