| Variable type | variable code | variable name | Variable Measurement Methods |
| outcome variable | ROA | Corporate performance | Net profit/average balance of total assets |
| antecedent condition variable | Age | Age heterogeneity | The Executive team members were categorised by age, which was then calculated by Herfindahl coefficients |
| Gen | gender heterogeneity | Calculated from Herfindahl coefficient | |
| Ten | Tenure heterogeneity | The Executive team members were categorised by tenure, which was then calculated by Herfindahl coefficients | |
| Ocu | Occupational heterogeneity | Calculated from Herfindahl coefficient | |
| Soc | Social capital heterogeneity | Calculated from Herfindahl coefficient | |
| ESG | ESG | ESG Index measured by Sino-Securities Index Information Service Company Limited. |