n˚ exp

Factors

Phosphate

removal

Yexp (%)

Theoretical

phosphate

removal

Ycalc (%)

Coefficient of variation

(%)

Coded variables

Real variables

X1

X2

X3

U1 (˚C)

U2 (N)

U3 (H)

1

−1

−1

−1

65

0.5

8

31.25

34.22

9.5

2

+1

−1

−1

90

0.5

8

51.25

48.28

5.8

3

−1

+1

−1

65

2

8

38.75

35.78

7.66

4

+1

+1

−1

90

2

8

42.5

45.47

6.99

5

−1

−1

+1

65

0.5

12

43.75

40.78

6.79

6

1

−1

+1

90

0.5

12

53.76

56.72

5.51

7

−1

+1

+1

65

2

12

43.75

46.72

6.79

8

+1

+1

+1

90

2

12

61.25

58.28

4.85