Expected results in relation to participation

Commitment by stakeholders

Paradoxes to be managed

Action levers that can be mobilized

PROJECT PLANNING

Stakeholder analysis (mapping):

- Initial list of the participating actors

- Stakeholder influence and importance matrix

- Good communication to allow for better investment and mobilization of stakeholders.

Each stakeholder is committed to making their perspectives on the project heard in an open manner (see the application of the dialogic process).

● Paradox of control with roots: institutional, technical, organizational.

● Paradox of co-creation and value capture (Niesten & Stefan, 2019)

● Injonctions (see for example, Emery & Giauque, 2005 ; Gramaccia, 2011 )

● Paradoxes of competence (see for example Dietrich, 2000 )

● Mobilize systemic principles (see text);

● Thinking about the pragmatic constructivist paradigm and dialogical processes

MONITORING OF THE PROJECT’S IMPLEMENTATION

Involve stakeholders to identify the reality of the problems in the context of their expression and reduce the intensity of the problems that will arise in the field (see the pragmatic constructivist paradigm and the analysis of project performance drivers).

- Be involved in the definition of information or feedback

- Facilitate communication of new achievements

- Ensure access to the latest products and services for intended beneficiaries

- Mobilize additional resources

- Ensure effective use of lessons learned for future decision-making.

● Organizational paradoxes: “organizing,” performance, identity, learning (Bollecker & Nobre, 2016; Grimand et al., 2018b; Smith & Lewis, 2011)

● Injunctions (example, Emery & Giauque, 2005 ; Gramaccia, 2011 )

● Paradoxes of competence (example Dietrich, 2000 )

● Paradox of project time/reform time

● Tensions between design factors: centralization/decentralization; coordination/deregulation; control/delegation (Aucoin, 1990) .

● Reframing strategy (Mahy & Carle, 2015; Lewis, 2000; Watzlawick et al., 1972)

● All forms of organizational ambidextrous (Benner & Tushman, 2003; Grimand et al., 2014; Uman et al., 2020)

● Transformational leadership in relation to cognitive regulation or polyphonic management (see Pichault, 2013 )

● Systemic principles.