Environmental changes (natural) | Socio-economic changes (human-induced) |
· Droughts increased · Drying up of dams · Hectares of land reduced due to droughts | · Increased tobacco farming · Deforestation for development and tobacco production · Overpopulation increasing pressure on available resources · Increased veld fires · High Migration · No grazing lands for animals · Paddocks encroachment · Land size reduced because of over population · People have adapted to other forms of agriculture such as Pfumvudza |