| Demographic Characteristic | PRE (N = 405) | POST (N = 364) | Pearson Chi-Square value | Significance (P value) | |||
| Frequency | Percent (%) | Frequency | Percent (%) | ||||
| Gender | F | 217 | 53.6 | 205 | 56.3 | 0.581 | 0.446 |
| M | 188 | 46.4 | 159 | 43.7 | |||