Variable

Normal Weight

Obese

Seated

Standing

Seated

Standing

HR (bpm)*

67.2 ± 11.6

80.3 ± 14.6

74.6 ± 12.5

83.6 ± 14.6

SBP (mm Hg)

120.9 ± 10.4

121.4 ± 11.4

123.1 ± 11.6

121.9 ± 11.2

DBP (mm Hg)*

73.3 ± 8.1

80.5 ± 8.8

80.4 ± 10.6

83.1 ± 11.8

VO₂ (L∙min⁻¹)*†

0.30 ± 0.06

0.31 ± 0.06

0.35 ± 0.08

0.40 ± 0.09

Energy Expenditure (kcal∙30 min⁻¹)*†

43.7 ± 7.8

44.7 ± 8.8

50.2 ± 11.2

57.6 ± 12.9