Age

0.31

Sex

0.05

Body?mass index

0.00

Type of diabetes

0.09

Duration of diabetes

0.53††

First educational program

0.51††

Diabetic polyneuropathy

0.02

Diabetic retinopathy

0.40†

Diabetic nephropathy

0.06

History of cerebrovascular disease

0.11

History of coronary artery disease

0.14

Injecting insulin

0.01

Living with family

0.11

Working full time or part time

0.14

HbA1c at admission

−0.09

Total score of self-efficacy for exercise at discharge

0.05

Total score of self-efficacy for exercise at 12 weeks after discharge

−0.05