| Symbol | Property | Definition |
| Ho |
| Hubble constant(an average of calculated values) |
| To | 1/Ho | Present time or duration from the origin |
| T' | T' < To | Time of the observed event |
| H' | 1/T' | H value calculated from time T' at a specific point |
| D' | D (T') | Distance at the time T' |
| v' | v (T') | Observed velocity at the time T' |
|
| D'/T' | Average velocity from the origin to the time T' |
| H (obs) | v'/D' | Observed H value, or H value calculated from the velocity and the distance at a specific point. |