Criteria

Sub-criteria

Description

Criteria & type

1. Life cycle cost

1.1 Capital cost

Initial purchasing cost of material

−C1

1.2 Maintenance cost

Total repair cost during whole lifecycle of material

–C2

1.3 Discarding cost

Demolition and disposal cost of material

–C3

2. Resource efficiency

2.1 Raw material extraction

Source of raw material

–C4

2.2 Environmental effect of extraction process

Quantitative detrimental effects during the extraction

–C5

2.3 Wastage expectancy

Probability of wastage during extraction

+C6

2.4 Contained energy

Total amount of energy dedicated to providing the sustainable, renewable energy

+C7

3. Waste minimization

3.1 Sustainable disposal options

How favorable to create sustainable disposal options (e.g. carbon burial, incineration)

+C8

3.2 Potential for reuse and recycling of material

Capacity for reuse and amount of total wastage during recycling

+C9

4. Environmental impact

4.1 Legislation compliance capability

Capability to comply with local and international legislation

+C10

4.2 Pollution control

Overall ability to contribute to pollution control

+C11

4.3 Air quality maintenance

Level of maintaining air quality using potential material

+C12

4.4 Ozone layer influence

Level of impact to protect the ozone layer

+C13

4.5 Toxicity

Level of generating the toxic materials (e.g. asbestos)

−C14

5. Performance capacity

5.1 Resistance to decay

Level of durability and sustainable age

+C15

5.2 Fire resistance

Level of resistance against fire-related damage

+C16

5.3 Thermal insulation capacity

Level of maintaining inner temperature of residential building

+C17

5.4 Durability

Level of reliability and effective resistance again deterioration

+C18

5.5 Buildability

Easiness of use and execution

+C19

6. Social benefit

6.1 Usage of local material

Local material usage, saving transportation cost and using local workforce

+C20

6.2 Aesthetics

Level of visual attractiveness and comfort for use

+C21

6.3 Health and safety concerns

Level of internal environmental and air pollution control

+C22

6.4 Labor availability

Level of local skilled workforce

+C23