Variables

Men and Women

Men

Women

Coefficient (Z)

dy/dx

Coefficient (Z)

dy/dx

Coefficient (Z)

dy/dx

Education level of the individual

Primary

0.307**

0.122**

0.248

0.0840

0.337*

0.111*

(0.144)

(0.0572)

(0.201)

(0.0725)

(0.201)

(0.0628)

Secondary

0.267**

0.104**

0.295**

0.0920**

0.332*

0.118*

(0.121)

(0.0468)

(0.148)

(0.0454)

(0.201)

(0.0729)

Superior

0.345**

0.136**

0.400**

0.134**

0.246

0.0814

(0.152)

(0.0598)

(0.171)

(0.0589)

(0.283)

(0.0890)

Experience and nature of employment

First-time entrant

0.0329

0.0129

0.0152

0.00483

0.0155

0.00543

(0.0853)

(0.0334)

(0.0867)

(0.0275)

(0.196)

(0.0689)

Informal employment

2.595***

0.726***

2.269***

0.599***

3.337***

0.862***

(0.143)

(0.0153)

(0.149)

(0.0208)

(0.299)

(0.0168)

Other characteristics of the individual

Age

0.0397**

0.0156**

0.0532**

0.0169*

0.0284

0.00994

(0.0196)

(0.00773)

(0.0271)

(0.00877)

(0.0295)

(0.0103)

Age2/100

−0.0431*

−0.0169*

−0.0680**

−0.0216**

−0.0214

−0.00748

(0.0248)

(0.00979)

(0.0336)

(0.0109)

(0.0389)

(0.0136)

Women

0.606***

0.236***

(0.0831)

(0.0312)

Couple

0.282***

0.109***

0.316**

0.0950**

0.441***

0.158***

(0.0699)

(0.0267)

(0.145)

(0.0419)

(0.120)

(0.0436)

head of household

−0.153*

−0.0601*

−0.299*

−0.100*

0.0514

0.0179

(0.0860)

(0.0339)

(0.171)

(0.0608)

(0.158)

(0.0544)

Income from activity

−0.141***

−0.0555***

−0.0922**

−0.0293**

−0.208***

−0.0727***

(0.0310)

(0.0122)

(0.0389)

(0.0123)

(0.0479)

(0.0174)

Control variables

Unemployment rate

−0.0254***

−0.00998***

−0.0287***

−0.00912***

−0.0226***

−0.00792***

(0.00431)

(0.00169)

(0.00555)

(0.00172)

(0.00674)

(0.00234)

Self-employed father

0.0126

0.00495

0.0298

0.00949

0.00777

0.00272

(0.0647)

(0.0254)

(0.0829)

(0.0264)

(0.106)

(0.0370)

Constant

−1.675***

−1.980***

−1.129

(0.501)

(0.672)

(0.771)

Comments

7574

7574

4316

4316

3258

3258

Wald chi2 (13)

805.88

517.2

287.88

prob > chi2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Nickname R2

0.4668

0.3749

0.5042