| Control variables | Together | Men | Women | |||||||||
| N (Obs.) | Mean | Minimum | Max | N (Obs.) | Mean | Minimum | Max | N (Obs.) | Mean | Minimum | Max | |
| Education level of the individual |
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| Uneducated | 7574 | 0.062 (0.241) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.033 (0.178) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.100 (0.300) | 0 | 1 |
| Primary | 7574 | 0.135 (0.342) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.092 (0.289) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.190 (0.393) | 0 | 1 |
| Secondary | 7574 | 0.592 (0.491) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.587 (0.492) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.599 (0.490) | 0 | 1 |
| Superior | 7574 | 0.211 (0.408) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.288 (0.453) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.111 (0.314) | 0 | 1 |
| Labor market experience and nature of employment |
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| First-time entrant | 7574 | 0.800 (0.400) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.757 (0.429) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.855 (0.352) | 0 | 1 |
| Informal employment | 7574 | 0.670 (0.470) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.564 (0.496) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.807 (0.395) | 0 | 1 |
| Other characteristics of the individual |
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| Age | 7574 | 37,018 (10,938) | 15 | 64 | 4316 | 37,789 (10,932) | 15 | 64 | 3258 | 36.024 (10.868) | 15 | 64 |
| Age2/100 | 7574 | 14,899 (8.619) | 2250 | 40,960 | 4316 | 15.475 (8.685) | 2250 | 40,960 | 3258 | 14.158 (8.476) | 2250 | 40,960 |
| Women | 7574 | 0.437 (0.496) | 0 | 1 |
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| Couple | 7574 | 0.698 (0.459) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.743 (0.437) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.640 (0.480) | 0 | 1 |
| head of household | 7574 | 0.534 (0.499) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.784 (0.412) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.212 (0.409) | 0 | 1 |
| Income from activity | 7574 | 10.924 (1.074) | 5704 | 15,331 | 4316 | 11,229 (1002) | 6292 | 15,331 | 3258 | 10.531 (1.035) | 5704 | 14,403 |
| Area of residence of the individual |
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| Kinshasa | 7574 | 0.325 (0.468) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.324 (0.468) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.326 (0.469) | 0 | 1 |
| Bandundu | 7574 | 0.080 (0.271) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.077 (0.267) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.083 (0.275) | 0 | 1 |
| Lower Congo | 7574 | 0.049 (0.215) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.051 (0.220) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.046 (0.209) | 0 | 1 |
| Katanga | 7574 | 0.116 (0.320) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.135 (0.341) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.092 (0.290) | 0 | 1 |
| Kasai-Oriental | 7574 | 0.062 (0.241) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.061 (0.239) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.063 (0.243) | 0 | 1 |
| Kasai-Occidental | 7574 | 0.080 (0.272) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.072 (0.259) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.091 (0.288) | 0 | 1 |
| Ecuador | 7574 | 0.072 (0.258) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.066 (0.248) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.080 (0.271) | 0 | 1 |
| North Kivu | 7574 | 0.049 (0.216) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.051 (0.220) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.047 (0.211) | 0 | 1 |
| South Kivu | 7574 | 0.050 (0.216) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.048 (0.214) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.053 (0.223) | 0 | 1 |
| Maniema | 7574 | 0.024 (0.154) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.020 (0.141) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.030 (0.170) | 0 | 1 |
| Eastern Province | 7574 | 0.093 (0.290) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.095 (0.293) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.089 (0.285) | 0 | 1 |
| Control variables |
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| Unemployment rate | 7574 | 8.138 (7.735) | 0.94 | 18.9 | 4316 | 8.145 (7.709) | 0.94 | 18.9 | 3258 | 8.130 (7.770) | 0.94 | 18.9 |
| Self employed father | 7574 | 0.556 (0.497) | 0 | 1 | 4316 | 0.553 (0.497) | 0 | 1 | 3258 | 0.560 (0.496) | 0 | 1 |