1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | ||||
fall | spring | fall | spring | fall | ||
M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | ||
interest score | 0.05 ± 0.94 | 0.01 ± 1.00 | −0.09 ± 1.02 | −0.02 ± 1.00 | 0.05 ± 1.02 | |
quantitative learning score | 0.18 ± 0.92 | −0.17 ± 0.80 | −0.05 ± 0.89 | −0.13 ± 0.86 | 0.18 ± 0.98 | spring of 2nd and 3rd, fall of 2nd < fall of 1st and 3rd |
quality of learning score | 0.15 ± 0.77 | −0.02 ± 0.80 | −0.07 ± 0.84 | −0.04 ± 0.84 | −0.04 ± 0.86 | spring of 2nd and 3rd, fall of 2nd < fall of 1st |