Nanotechnology Consortia | Media | Research Objectives and Case Studies |
TINE | Terrestrial | ・ Understanding environmental fate and transformation of MNMs in terrestrial ecosystems ・ Case studies: Transformation in wastewater treatment plants; Life cycle assessment model of terrestrial effects |
NanoBee | Aquatic | ・ Understanding exposure, bioavailability, and toxicity of MNMs in aquatic ecosystems ・ Case studies: Transformations and novel methods for MNMs analysis in complex matrices |
RAMNUC | Atmospheric, Indoor air | ・ Understanding human toxicity of consumer product-incorporated MNMs ・ Case studies: Household sprays with zinc oxide and silver; Diesel fuel additives with cerium dioxide |