Deep approach

Group 1

Group 2

Critical

P

Sig

Business

Arts & Social Science

0.002381

0.001578

Yes

Surface approach

Group 1

Group 2

Critical

P

Sig

Health & Human Science

Arts & Social Science

0.002381

<0.000

Yes

Environment, Science & Engineering

Arts & Social Science

0.0025

<0.000

Yes

Arts & Social Science

Tourism & Hospitality

0.002632

0.000252

Yes

Business

Arts & Social Science

0.002778

0.000305

Yes

Health & Human Science

Law & Justice

0.002941

0.000359

Yes