Deep approach

Group 1

Group 2

Critical

P

Sig

Health & Human Science

Arts & Social Science

0.002381

0.000377

Yes

Business

Arts & Social Science

0.0025

0.001556

Yes

Surface approach

Group 1

Group 2

Critical

P

Sig

Health & Human Science

Arts & Social Science

0.002381

<0.000

Yes

Business

Arts & Social Science

0.0025

0.000258

Yes

Environment, Science & Engineering

Arts & Social Science

0.002632

0.000504

Yes

Arts & Social Science

Tourism

0.002777

0.001188

Yes