Year

1999

2003

2008

2010

2012

2014

Date

08.19 - 08.23

08.22 - 09.03

08.21 - 08.29

08.10 - 08.19

08.30 - 09.17

08.19 - 09.18

Shortwave radiation flux (W/m²)

46.2

18.7

18.0

33.2

5.1

14.2

Longwave radiation flux (W/m²)

15.9

8.6

7.2

8.5

3.1

11.4

Net radiation flux on the surface of sea ice (W/m²)

30.3

10.1

10.8

24.7

2.0

2.8

Albedo

0.74

0.83

0.79

0.74

0.86

0.81