Variables | Good Glycemic Control (HbA1c < 7%) n (%) | Suboptimal Control (HbA1c ≥ 7%) n (%) | P-value |
Age <50 year ≥50 year |
34 (45.3%) 91 (49.2%) |
41 (54.7%) 94 (50.8%) | 0.57 |
Gender Male Female |
61 (47.3%) 64 (48.9%) |
68 (52.7%) 67 (51.1%) | 0.80 |
Duration of Diabetes ≤7 >7 |
55 (56.1%) 70 (43.2%) |
43 (43.9%) 92 (56.8%) | 0.04 |
Follow-Up Duration <1 yr 1 - 3 yr 4 - 6 yr >6 yr |
21 (37.5%) 49 (61.3%) 18 (38.3%) 37 (48.1%) |
35 (62.5%) 31 (38.8%) 29 (61.7%) 40 (51.9%) | 0.02 |
Family History of Diabetes Mellitus Yes No |
95 (47.5%) 30 (50%) |
105 (52.5%) 30 (50%) | 0.73 |
Central Obesity Normal Obesity |
6 (54.5%) 119 (47.8%) |
5 (45.5%) 130 (52.2%) | 0.66 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) Underweight Acceptable Overweight Obese |
1 (33.3%) 15 (62.5%) 14 (50%) 95 (46.3%) |
2 (66.7%) 9 (37.5%) 14 (50%) 110 (53.7%) | 0.46 |
Hypertension Yes No |
87 (46.5%) 38 (52.1%) |
100 (53.5%) 35 (47.9%) | 0.42 |
Hypertension Yes No |
87 (46.5%) 38 (52.1%) |
100 (53.5%) 35 (47.9%) | 0.42 |
Ischemic Heart Disease Yes No |
15 (31.9%) 110 (51.6%) |
32 (68.1%) 103 (48.4%) | 0.01 |
Dyslipidemia Yes No |
96 (48.2%) 28 (47.5%) |
103 (51.8%) 31 (52.5%) | 0.99 |
Obesity Yes No |
78 (46.7%) 47 (50.5%) |
89 (53.3%) 46 (49.5%) | 0.55 |
Retinopathy Yes No Don’t Know |
16 (39%) 103 (49.5%) 6 (54.5%) |
25 (61%) 105 (50.5%) 5 (45.5%) | 0.42 |
Nephropathy Yes No Don’t Know |
18 (52.9%) 106 (47.1%) 1 (100%) |
16 (47.1%) 119 (52.9%) 0 | 0.47 |
Neuropathy Yes No |
31 (35.2%) 94 (54.7%) |
57 (64.8%) 78 (45.3%) | 0.003 |