| Aconiti kusnezoffii radix | aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine, benzoylaconine, benzoylmesaconine, and benzoylhypaconine | NKA-II | 6 | 1 BV·h−1 | water 2.8 BV 35% ethanol 2.8 BV | 1 BV·h−1 | 5.6 BV | 95% ethanol (pH = 2) 3.3 BV | 1 BV·h−1 | total alkaloids: 60.3% | 75.8% | [18] |
| Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde | total alkaloids | D101 | 6 - 7 | 1 BV·h−1 | water |
| 4 BV | 70% ethanol 10 BV | 2 BV·h−1 | (65.92 ± 1.33)% |
| [41] |
| Camellia ptilophylla | theobromine | XAD-16 |
| 0.75 BV·h−1 | water |
| 8 BV | 20% ethanol |
| 74% |
| [22] |
| Toad venom | crude alkaloids | D101 |
|
| water |
|
| 5% ethanol |
|
|
| [23] |
| Pepper | capsaicin | SKP-10-4300 | 8 | 1.0 BV·h−1 | water |
| 2 BV | 20% ethanol 2 BV 45% ethanol 2 BV 45% ethanol-55% sodium hydroxide solution (1%, w/w) 8 BV | 1.0 BV·h−1 | 92% | 85% | [20] |
| Folium isatidis | indigotin and indirubin | D3520 |
| 1 BV·h−1 | water |
|
| 50% ethanol 13/3 BV pure ethanol 16/3 BV | 3 BV·h−1 | indigotin: 4.73% indirubin: 8.99% |
| [5] |
| Sophora flavescens | matrine and oxymatrine | BS-65 | 10 | 2 mL·min−1 | water |
|
| ether 2.5 BV 50% ethanol 1.5 BV | 2 mL·min−1 | matrine: 67.2% oxymatrine: 66.8% | matrine: 90.3% oxymatrine: 86.9% | [6] |
| Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. | chelerythrine and sanguinarine | methyl acrylate-co- divinylbenzene macroporous adsorbents |
| 0.5 BV·h−1 | water |
|
| 60% ethanol 2 BV 80% ethanol (including 8% acetic acid) 3 BV | 0.5 BV·h−1 | chelerythrine: 92.8% sanguinarine: 96.1% | nearly 90% | [8] |