Coptis chinensis Franch

total alkaloids

AB-8

water

1 BV·h−1

2 BV

40% ethanol 2 BV

1 BV·h−1

80%

[21]

Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.H sia

total alkaloids

D-101

9

2 BV·h−1

water

2 BV·h−1

8 BV

50% ethanol 4 BV

2 BV·h−1

74.20%

[35]

Plumula nelumbinis

neferine

LSA-5B

2 BV·h−1

water

2 BV·h−1

50% ethanol

2 BV·h−1

3.50%

91.62%

[28]

Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br.

total alkaloids

AB-8

7 - 8

2 - 3 mL·min−1

water

3 - 4 mL·min−1

4 BV

90% ethanol 2 - 3 BV

2 - 3 mL·min−1

>90%

91.24%

[36]

Lotus leaves

aporphine alkaloids

HPD-100

water

7.5 mL·min−1

5 BV

70% methanol 5 BV

80% methanol 10 BV

95% methanol 10 BV

7.5 mL·min−1

nuciferine: 68.52%

N-nornuciferine: 44.01%

O-nornuciferine: 7.61%

[16]

Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth.

total alkaloids

HPD-800

11

water

20 mL

30% ethanol 15 mL

50% ethanol 15 mL

70% ethanol 15 mL

95% ethanol 15 mL

95.32%

[24]

Ephedra

ephedrine

FXD-1

10 - 11

3.0 mL·min−1

nothing

0.08 mol/L oxalic acid

3.0 mL·min−1

91.20%

99.3%

[17]

Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang

total alkaloids

NKA-9

water

2 BV·h−1

5 BV

70% ethanol 12 BV

1.5 BV·h−1

>50%

[37]

Lateral Root of Aconitum carmichaelii

diterpenoid alkaloids

HPD-110

water

50 L

30% ethanol 120 L

50% ethanol 120 L

95% ethanol 100 L

[25]

Nitraria sibirica leaves

total alkaloids

HPD-450

water

50% ethanol

18.08%

[38]

Chelidonium majus

chelidonine

D101

6 BV·h−1

water

6 BV·h−1

2 BV

30% ethanol 5 BV

80% ethanol 14 BV

6 BV·h−1

37.81%

80.77%

[39]

Stephania cepharantha Hayata

total alkaloids

D101

nothing

ethanol-water- triethylamine (30:65:5)

ethanol-water- formic acid (70:25:5)

95% ethanol 10 BV (in total)

3.4%

[40]

Huperzia serrata

huperzine-A and huperzine-B

SP850

9.0

5 BV·h−1

water

6 BV

10% ethanol 3 BV

70% ethanol 6 BV

pure ethanol 3 BV

5 BV·h−1

huperzine-A: 2.03%

huperzine-B: 0.91%

huperzine-A: 90.1%

huperzine-B: 93.2%

[29]

Fritillaria cirrhosa

total alkaloids

H103

7.0

4 BV·h−1

water

2 BV·h−1

8 BV

10% ethanol 4 BV

90% ethanol 6 BV

2 BV·h−1

94.43%

[27]

Sophora alopecuroides

matrine, oxymatrine, and sophoridine

AB-8

10

2 BV·h−1

water

80% ethanol 5 BV

2 BV·h−1

matrine: 22.22%

oxymatrine: 21.44%

sophoridine: 28.02%

matrine: 69.4%

oxymatrine: 78.3%

sophoridine: 72.6%

[7]