Coptis chinensis Franch | total alkaloids | AB-8 |
|
| water | 1 BV·h−1 | 2 BV | 40% ethanol 2 BV | 1 BV·h−1 | 80% |
| [21] |
Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.H sia | total alkaloids | D-101 | 9 | 2 BV·h−1 | water | 2 BV·h−1 | 8 BV | 50% ethanol 4 BV | 2 BV·h−1 | 74.20% |
| [35] |
Plumula nelumbinis | neferine | LSA-5B |
| 2 BV·h−1 | water | 2 BV·h−1 |
| 50% ethanol | 2 BV·h−1 | 3.50% | 91.62% | [28] |
Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. | total alkaloids | AB-8 | 7 - 8 | 2 - 3 mL·min−1 | water | 3 - 4 mL·min−1 | 4 BV | 90% ethanol 2 - 3 BV | 2 - 3 mL·min−1 | >90% | 91.24% | [36] |
Lotus leaves | aporphine alkaloids | HPD-100 |
|
| water | 7.5 mL·min−1 | 5 BV | 70% methanol 5 BV 80% methanol 10 BV 95% methanol 10 BV | 7.5 mL·min−1 | nuciferine: 68.52% N-nornuciferine: 44.01% O-nornuciferine: 7.61% |
| [16] |
Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. | total alkaloids | HPD-800 | 11 |
| water |
| 20 mL | 30% ethanol 15 mL 50% ethanol 15 mL 70% ethanol 15 mL 95% ethanol 15 mL |
| 95.32% |
| [24] |
Ephedra | ephedrine | FXD-1 | 10 - 11 | 3.0 mL·min−1 | nothing |
|
| 0.08 mol/L oxalic acid | 3.0 mL·min−1 | 91.20% | 99.3% | [17] |
Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang | total alkaloids | NKA-9 |
|
| water | 2 BV·h−1 | 5 BV | 70% ethanol 12 BV | 1.5 BV·h−1 | >50% |
| [37] |
Lateral Root of Aconitum carmichaelii | diterpenoid alkaloids | HPD-110 |
|
| water |
| 50 L | 30% ethanol 120 L 50% ethanol 120 L 95% ethanol 100 L |
|
|
| [25] |
Nitraria sibirica leaves | total alkaloids | HPD-450 |
|
| water |
|
| 50% ethanol |
| 18.08% |
| [38] |
Chelidonium majus | chelidonine | D101 |
| 6 BV·h−1 | water | 6 BV·h−1 | 2 BV | 30% ethanol 5 BV 80% ethanol 14 BV | 6 BV·h−1 | 37.81% | 80.77% | [39] |
Stephania cepharantha Hayata | total alkaloids | D101 |
|
| nothing |
|
| ethanol-water- triethylamine (30:65:5) ethanol-water- formic acid (70:25:5) 95% ethanol 10 BV (in total) |
| 3.4% |
| [40] |
Huperzia serrata | huperzine-A and huperzine-B | SP850 | 9.0 | 5 BV·h−1 | water |
| 6 BV | 10% ethanol 3 BV 70% ethanol 6 BV pure ethanol 3 BV | 5 BV·h−1 | huperzine-A: 2.03% huperzine-B: 0.91% | huperzine-A: 90.1% huperzine-B: 93.2% | [29] |
Fritillaria cirrhosa | total alkaloids | H103 | 7.0 | 4 BV·h−1 | water | 2 BV·h−1 | 8 BV | 10% ethanol 4 BV 90% ethanol 6 BV | 2 BV·h−1 |
| 94.43% | [27] |
Sophora alopecuroides | matrine, oxymatrine, and sophoridine | AB-8 | 10 | 2 BV·h−1 | water |
|
| 80% ethanol 5 BV | 2 BV·h−1 | matrine: 22.22% oxymatrine: 21.44% sophoridine: 28.02% | matrine: 69.4% oxymatrine: 78.3% sophoridine: 72.6% | [7] |