Components

Good agronomic practices

>0 - 4 years

>4 - 8 years

>8 - 15 years

Weeding

-Establishing and maintaining clean weeded circles (weeding at least three times/year).

-Establishing and maintaining harvesting paths, every other palm row.

-Selective weeding of woody and noxious weeds.

-Correct mixing of chemicals in relation to observed weed cover, and effective application.

-Manual weeding, four times/year

-Chemical weeding, three times/year

-Manual weeding, four times/year

-Chemical weeding, three times/year

-Manual weeding, three times/year

-Chemical weeding, two times/year

Fertilizer application

-Application of proper and balanced quantities of Urea, Rock phosphate and KCl fertilizers in kg/ha/year or equivalent.

-Application of Empty Fruit Bunches as organic fertilizer.

-Apply:

N, 168 kg/ha/year

P, 140 kg/ha/year

K, 252 kg/ha/year

-Apply empty fruit bunches

-Apply:

N, 210 kg/ha/year

P, 252 kg/ha/year

K, 350 kg/ha/year

-Apply empty fruit bunches

-Apply:

N, 305 kg/ha/year

P, 280 kg/ha/year

K, 420 kg/ha/year

-Apply empty fruit bunches

Pruning

-Pruning every six months to optimal number of fronds.

-Placing pruned fronds in a U-box or along contour lines.

Every six months

Every six months

Every six months

Pest and disease control

-Integrated Pest Management (IPM), adopt cultural, biological, mechanical, physical or other less-hazardous strategies to minimize the use of pesticides.

Adopt IPM

Methods

Adopt IPM

methods

Adopt IPM

Methods

Harvesting

-Timely harvesting of fruit bunches in the field to maximize quality

(i.e. every 10 days).

-Harvesting based on a loose fruit minimum ripeness standard.

-Collection of all loose fruits.

Every ten days

Every ten days

Every ten days