Types of cotton

Ladybird adults

Ladybird larva

Ants

Spiders

Religious mantises

P. lutescens

Conv cotton

0.013 ± 0.16

0.002 ± 0.04

0.001 ± 0.037

0.004 ± 0.08

0.001 ± 0.02

0.022 ± 0.15

Organic cotton

0.021 ± 0.20*

0.015 ± 0.15

0.001 ± 0.037

0.005 ± 0.07

0.042 ± 0.24

0.026 ± 0.15**

Untreated cotton

0.01 ± 0.13

0.008 ± 0.12

0.001 ± 0.037

0.002 ± 0.04*

0.018 ± 0.17

0.018 ± 0.13