| Traits observed | Code | Variants |
| Branching habit | BH | 1. Erect 2. Dichotomus 3. Trichotomous 4. Tetrachotomus |
| Shape of plant | ShP | 1. Compact 2. Open 3. Umbrella 4. Cylindrical |
| Extent of root peduncle | ERP | 0. Sessile 3.Pedunculate 5.Mixed |
| Root constrictions | RoC | 1. Few to none (3 or less) 2. Some (4 - 6) 3. Many (>6) |
| Root shape | RoS | 1. Conical 2. Conical-cylindrical 3.Cylindrical 4. Irregular |
| External color of storage root | ECR | 1. White or cream 2. Yellow 3. Light brown 4. Dark brown |
| Color of root pulp | CRP | 1. White 2. Cream 3. Yellow 4. Orange 5. Pink |
| Color of root cortex | CRC | 1. White or cream 2. Yellow 3. Pink 4. Purple |
| Cortex: ease of peeling | CEP | 1. Easy 2. Difficult |
| Texture of root epidermis | TRE | 3. Smooth 5. Intermediate 7. Rough |
| Cortex thickness | CoT | 1. Thin 2. Intermediate 3. Thick |
| Root taste | RoT | 1. Sweet 2. Intermediate 3. Bitter |
| Flowering | Flw | 0. Absent 1. Present |
| Seed | Sed | 0. Absent 1. Present |