GLVs | Form | Phytates | Tannins | Oxalates | Phenolic C |
A. hybridus | Raw | 0.13 ± 0.01a | 0.38 ± 0.02d | 5.80 ± 0.33e | 1.41 ± 0.11c |
| Boiled | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.21 ± 0.00b | 4.67 ± 0.18d | 0.40 ± 0.07ab |
| A | 0.17 ± 0.04ab | 0.26 ± 0.01c | 4.76 ± 0.17d | 0.46 ± 0.04b |
| B | 0.28 ± 0.06b | 0.12 ± 0.01a | 2.78 ± 0.17b | 0.41 ± 0.04ab |
| C | 0.89 ± 0.07c | 0.11 ± 0.00a | 1.95 ± 0.00a | 0.29 ± 0.03a |
| D | 0.09 ± 0.00a | 0.14 ± 0.00a | 3.64 ± 0.18c | 0.41 ± 0.02ab |
C. esculenta | Raw | 0.12 ± 0.02b | 0.54 ± 0.02c | 4.51 ± 0.00d | 1.09 ± 0.11b |
| Boiled | 0.07 ± 0.01ab | 0.49 ± 0.01c | 3.95 ± 0.00c | 0.98 ± 0.05b |
| A | ND* | 0.35 ± 0.01b* | 4.67 ± 0.00d* | 1.03 ± 0.10b* |
| B | 0.27 ± 0.02c | 0.19 ± 0.01a | 2.16 ± 0.18a | 0.62 ± 0.16a |
| C | 0.70 ± 0.06d | 0.14 ± 0.00a | 2.72 ± 0.00b | 0.38 ± 0.02a |
| D | 0.10 ± 0.02b | 0.18 ± 0.01a | 4.05 ± 0.00c | 0.61 ± 0.06a |
S. scrabrum | Raw | 0.08 ± 0.01a | 0.49 ± 0.02c | 11.92 ± 0.00d | 1.92 ± 0.11d |
| Boiled | 0.05 ± 0.00a | 0.24 ± 0.02b | 2.42 ± 0.18a | 0.33 ± 0.05ab |
| A | ND | 0.29 ± 0.02b | 2.32 ± 0.17a | 0.91 ± 0.08c |
| B | 0.08 ± 0.00a | 0.12 ± 0.00a | 6.16 ± 0.00c | 0.48 ± 0.04b |
| C | 0.65 ± 0.07c | 0.10 ± 0.00a | 4.60 ± 0.18b | 0.25 ± 0.02a |
| D | 0.02 ± 0.00a** | 0.45 ± 0.01c** | 2.26 ± 0.00a** | 0.98 ± 0.10c** |
V. amygdalina | Raw | 0.32 ± 0.06b | 0.36 ± 0.01c | 7.32 ± 0.55e | 1.95 ± 0.32b |
| Boiled | ND | 0.09 ± 0.01a | 1.29 ± 0.00a | 0.17 ± 0.02a |
| A | 0.11 ± 0.00ab | 0.17 ± 0.01b | 5.20 ± 0.00d | 0.44 ± 0.06a |
| B | 0.36 ± 0.03b | 0.05 ± 0.00a | 4.89 ± 0.18d | 0.50 ± 0.13a |
| C | 1.50 ± 0.10c | 0.06 ± 0.01a | 2.42 ± 0.00b | 0.18 ± 0.01a |
| D | 0.33 ± 0.08b | 0.10 ± 0.01a | 3.74 ± 0.18c | 0.51 ± 0.13a |
C. maxima | Raw | 0.15 ± 0.03a | 0.18 ± 0.01b | 5.09 ± 0.00e | 0.65 ± 0.02c |
| Boiled | 0.15 ± 0.02a | 0.09 ± 0.00ab | 1.70 ± 0.00b | 0.13 ± 0.01a |
| A | ND | 0.08 ± 0.00a | 3.18 ± 0.00c | 0.23 ± 0.01ab |
| B | 0.16 ± 0.06a | 0.17 ± 0.00b | 1.22 ± 0.00a | 0.37 ± 0.04b |
| C | 0.64 ± 0.05c | 0.15 ± 0.00ab | 3.67 ± 0.00d | 0.20 ± 0.03a |
| D | 0.29 ± 0.01cb | 0.15 ± 0.00ab | 6.46 ± 0.00f | 0.37 ± 0.05b |
T. occidentalis | Raw | 0.08 ± 0.01a | 0.18 ± 0.02c | 6.33 ± 0.17d | 1.34 ± 0.05d |
| Boiled | ND | 0.10 ± 0.01ab | 0.75 ± 0.00a | 0.49 ± 0.09ab |
| A | ND | 0.14 ± 0.01bc | 2.45 ± 0.00b | 0.52 ± 0.05b |
| B | 0.20 ± 0.06b | 0.06 ± 0.01a | 3.70 ± 0.00c | 0.45 ± 0.04ab |
| C | 1.21 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.00b | 2.42 ± 0.00b | 0.65 ± 0.02a |
| D | 0.26 ± 0.06b | 0.09 ± 0.01ab | 3.74 ± 0.00c | 0.72 ± 0.06c |
S. macrocarpon | Raw | 0.13 ± 0.01b | 0.26 ± 0.03c | 2.49 ± 0.18b | 1.90 ± 0.13b |
| Boiled | 0.08 ± 0.01ab | 0.15 ± 0.01a | 1.72 ± 0.00a | 0.44 ± 0.02a |
| A | ND | 0.24 ± 0.01bc | 2.68 ± 0.18b | 0.44 ± 0.02a |
| B | 0.40 ± 0.03d | 0.07 ± 0.00a | 3.24 ± 0.00c | 0.41 ± 0.01a |
| C | 1.63 ± 0.07e | 0.08 ± 0.02a | 1.74 ± 0.00a | 0.34 ± 0.07a |
| D | 0.28 ± 0.02c | 0.16 ± 0.02ab | 2.35 ± 0.17b | 0.48 ± 0.03a |