| Explanatory variables | Category | Case | Control |
| Parity | Unipara | 70 | 180 |
| Multipara | 61 | 83 | |
| Presclampsia | Yes | 6 | 2 |
| No | 125 | 261 | |
| Eclampsia | Yes | 2 | 0 |
| No | 129 | 263 | |
| APH | Yes | 2 | 0 |
| No | 129 | 263 | |
| ANC Utilization | Yes | 101 | 203 |
| No | 28 | 61 | |
| Number of ANC Visit | One visit only | 2 | 3 |
| Two vist only | 33 | 25 | |
| Three visit only | 50 | 33 | |
| Four and above vist | 18 | 100 | |
| Maternal MUAC | <23 cm | 69 | 94 |
| ≥23 cm | 61 | 166 | |
| Marernal Stature | <150 cm | 7 | 11 |
| >150 cm | 115 | 250 |