| Explanatory Variables | Category | Case | Control |
| Gestational Age | <37 weeks | 74 | 14 |
| ≥37 weeks | 57 | 251 | |
| Twining | Twin | 23 | 9 |
| Not twin | 108 | 254 | |
| Congenital Anomalies | Present | 1 | 1 |
| Absent | 130 | 262 | |
| Placental Abnormality | Present | 0 | 0 |
| Absent | 131 | 263 | |
| Sex | Male | 68 | 159 |
| Female | 63 | 105 | |
| Birth Interval | <2 yrs | 43 | 71 |
| ≥2 yrs | 56 | 155 |