Methods

How was applied

Items used

Results

References

Physical control

the burning of the surface part and seeds near the surface and crop rotation

Tagetes sp. and Fire

Reduce infestation and spreads.

[13] [66]

Chemical control

Many chemical pesticides applied both in cropped and non-cropped condition

Glyphosate (1 to 1.5 kg/ha) diquat 0.5 kg/ha in 500 liters,

Control

Parthenium in all stages. But only kills the target population

[72] [73]

Biological control

Through the introduction of control agents in the affected fields. Spraying of foliar extracts

Microbial pathogens (like Fusarium pallidoroseum, Puccinia melampodii and Oidiumparthenii), Insects: (Zyogramma bicolorata, Bucculatrix parthenica (leaf-mining moth), Smicronyx lutulentus,) Fungil (Fusarium pallidoroseum, Puccinia melampodii and Oidium parthenii)

Reduce flowers and seed production, Inhibit germination

[65] [66] [74] [75] [76]