Methods | How was applied | Items used | Results | References |
Physical control | the burning of the surface part and seeds near the surface and crop rotation | Tagetes sp. and Fire | Reduce infestation and spreads. | [13] [66] |
Chemical control | Many chemical pesticides applied both in cropped and non-cropped condition | Glyphosate (1 to 1.5 kg/ha) diquat 0.5 kg/ha in 500 liters, | Control Parthenium in all stages. But only kills the target population | [72] [73] |
Biological control | Through the introduction of control agents in the affected fields. Spraying of foliar extracts | Microbial pathogens (like Fusarium pallidoroseum, Puccinia melampodii and Oidiumparthenii), Insects: (Zyogramma bicolorata, Bucculatrix parthenica (leaf-mining moth), Smicronyx lutulentus,) Fungil (Fusarium pallidoroseum, Puccinia melampodii and Oidium parthenii) | Reduce flowers and seed production, Inhibit germination | [65] [66] [74] [75] [76] |