| Original Text | Translation |
| 龙象 | Loong elephant |
| 话头 | hua-t’ou (wato) |
| 默照 | meditating on the single word “Wu” (“no”) |
| 公案 | Kung-ans (Koans) |
| 内观 | exploring one’s original face |
| 参话头 | meditating on a hua-t’ou |
| 念佛是谁 | Who is the one reciting the Buddha’s name |
| 禅净双修 | dual practice of Pure Land and Zen |