Control group

Test group

t/Z value (p value)

Content required

Total dimensional score

49.4 ± 12.1

53.2 ± 9.5

−2.45 (0.02)

Self-care

8.2 ± 2.7

9.2 ± 1.5

−3.08 (<0.01)

Emotional regulation

8.1 ± 2.5

8.6 ± 2.3

−1.40 (0.16)

Medical management

8.3 ± 2.5

8.9 ± 1.8

−2.10 (0.04)

Medical management training

7.9 ± 2.7

8.7 ± 2.0

−2.29 (0.02)

Help information

8.3 ± 2.1

8.9 ± 1.8

−2.15 (0.03)

Care information

8.5 ± 2.3

8.8 ± 2.0

−1.09 (0.27)

Content acquired

Total dimensional score

48.3 ± 11.3

51.2 ± 9.2

−1.97 (<0.05)

Self-care

8.4 ± 2.2

8.7 ± 1.7

−1.14 (0.25)

Emotional regulation

7.9 ± 2.3

8.3 ± 1.9

−1.31 (0.19)

Medical management

8.3 ± 2.1

8.7 ± 1.7

−1.41 (0.16)

Medical management training

7.5 ± 2.7

8.5 ± 2.0

−2.70 (<0.01)

Help information

8.0 ± 2.4

8.5 ± 1.7

−1.79 (0.08)

Care information

8.2 ± 2.3

8.5 ± 1.9

−0.10 (0.32)

Difference value

Difference value of total score

−1.1 ± 11.9

−2.0 ± 9.0

−0.76 (0.54)

Self-care

0.2 ± 2.4

−0.5 ± 1.7

−1.31 (0.19)

Emotional regulation

−0.2 ± 2.8

−0.3 ± 2.1

−0.45 (0.66)

Medical management

0.1 ± 2.8

−0.2 ± 1.7

−1.01 (0.31)

Medical management training

−0.4 ± 2.3

−0.3 ± 1.7

−0.47 (0.64)

Help information

−0.4 ± 2.5

0.2 ± 6.1

−0.66 (0.51)

Care information

−0.3 ± 2.6

−0.3 ± 2.7

−0.50 (0.62)

Guiding skills and effects

104.3 ± 19.00

110.9 ± 12.6

−2.82 (<0.01)

Total score on the scale

152.6 ± 28.7

162.1 ± 19.9

−2.66 (<0.01)