Variable

Symbol

Description

Source

Bank size

BS

Ownership assets by banks

Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking

Non-Performing loans

NPL

A loan is said to non-performing when more than 90 days pass without the borrower paying the agreed installments

Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking

Return on Assets

ROA

An indicator of banks profitability and measures deposit takers efficiency in the use of assets

Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking

Net income

IN

The amount of individual earns after subtracting taxes and other deductions from gross income

Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking

Real gross domestic product

RGDP

This is an inflation adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services by an economy in a given year, expressed in base-year prices.

WDI

Inflation

INF

Measured as the consumer price index on annual basis with 2000 as base year

WDI

Ratio of total assets to loans

RTL

This is an indicator of financial leverage. It tells the percentage of total assets that are financed by creditors, liabilities and debt.

Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking