Major Components

Sub-Components

Hypothesized functional relationship

between indicator and vulnerability

Soil and water

Inverse of average hectare of land under SWC

A Large hectare of land under SWC and irrigation reduce vulnerability, but here an inverse is considered.

Inverse of average hectare of land under Irrigation

Percentage of households reporting land degradation by climate-related extremes during the past 20 years

A Higher percentage of households reporting land degradation increase vulnerability.

Agriculture

Inverse of Kilograms of total production harvested

Increased quantity of total production harvested reduces vulnerability but here an inverse is considered.

Inverse of Percent of crop diversity

Higher crop diversity reduces vulnerability but here an inverse is considered.

Percent of household who do not save seeds

Higher the proportion of Households who do not save seeds, higher is the vulnerability

Food

Percent of household who do not save crops

Higher proportion of households who do not save crops, higher is the vulnerability

Average number of months households trouble getting enough food (range: 0 - 12)

Higher food insecurity results in a higher vulnerability.

Asset

Inverse of Number of livestock owned in TLU

Higher livestock ownership and landholding size reduce vulnerability, but here an inverse is considered

Inverse of average Ha of land holding

Percent of households who do not have access to credit

A Higher proportion of households who do not have access to credit increased vulnerability.

Livelihood strategies

Inverse of Percent of households worked in non-farm activity

A Higher percentage of households who worked in non-farm and off-farm activity reduce vulnerability, but here an inverse is considered.

Inverse of Percent of households worked in off-farm activities

Percentage of households solely dependent on agriculture as source of income

A Higher percentage of households solely dependent on agriculture as a source of income increase vulnerability.

Innovation

Inverse of Percent of HH used insecticide and pesticide

A Higher percentage of households used insecticide and pesticide, fertilizer, improved seeds, and practiced irrigation reduce vulnerability, but here an inverse is considered.

Inverse of Percent of HH used fertilizer

Inverse of Percent of HH used improved seeds

Inverse of Percent of HH practiced irrigation

Infrastructure

Walking distance in hours to main road

Longer the distance, the higher is the vulnerability.

Walking distance to school

Walking distance to veterinary service

Walking distance to market

Walking distance to water sources

Walking distance to health center

Inverse of Percent of HH who owned mobile phone

A Higher percentage of households who used mobile phone reduce vulnerability but here an inverse is considered.