Dimensions Indicators

CSR

shareholder

return on common stockholders’ equity = net profit/average shareholders’ equity (X1)

customer

operating cost rate = operating cost/operating revenue (X2)

supplier

account payable turnover rate = (operating cost + ending inventory-beginning inventory)/average payable account (X3)

technological innovation

research and development expenditure rate = research and development expenditure/operating revenue (X4)

government

income tax rate = total income tax/total profit (X5)

Corporate financial performance

return on total assets rate

return on total assets rate = profit before tax/average total assets (Y)