dHACM/dHCM

Flaps/tissue transfers

Prostheses

Advantages

*Concurrent NPWT aids tissue regeneration and moisture management

No Immunologic products; autologous tissue used

Different types of prostheses available

Extremities retained

Immediate wound coverage with placement

Artificial limb or appendage

No other body parts used for healing or reconstruction

Potentially shorter LOS

Potentially shorter LOS

Improved

Quality of Life

Treatment occurs out of hospital

Treatment easily transferred to outpatient setting

Wheelchair alternative

Disadvantages

Direct wound visualization is not possible while NPWT drape is in place.

NPWT cannot be applied over flap or tissue transfer; tissue regeneration and healing have no NPWT benefits.

Expensive acquisition costs

If NPWT applied improperly over healthy skin, it may lead to skin trauma or breakdown

Loss of a body part (muscle, skin) to cover wound; functional disability (walking; lifting oneself) due to lost muscle or skin

Increased lifelong expenses and healthcare maintenance

Treatment cannot be transitioned to the outpatient setting until healing occurs

Impaired

Quality of Life