| S. No | Lamp type | Method of operation | End of life | Advantage/disadvantage |
| 1 | Incandescent | Gas filled chamber & burning filament | Burn out no-warning | Excellent colour rendition Large amount of heat produced |
| 2 | Gas discharge | Electrical current passes through gas | Dims over time | More light emitted than incandescent More expensive |
| 3 | LED | Semi-conductor | Dims over time | Do not generate heat Fine adjustments to light Small range of light emissions |