variable type

variable symbol

variable meaning

variable measurement

dependent variable

TobinQ

TobinQ

market value/replacement cost

independent

variable

Suc

Whether it is an intergenerational

succession family business

the value of enterprises that go through intergenerational

succession during 2010 to 2014 is 1, or else, it is 0

Inhe

whether family businesses have started intergenerational succession

the value is 1 when intergenerational succession is started, or else, it is 0

mediating variable

RDin

research and development input strength

research and development expenditure/business income

control variable

Owner

family ownership

proportion of family ownership

Scale

enterprise scale

nature log logarithm of total assets

Age

enterprise age

natural logarithm of listed years of enterprises

ALR

asset-liability ratio

gross liability/total assets

BIR

growth rate of main businesses

business volume of the current period-business volume of the prior period/business volume of the prior period

Year

year

values of annual variables

Industry

industry sector

dummy variables: the value of the manufacturing industry is 1 and others are 0