DR

n = 31

Overall n (%)

Control group

n = 53

Overall n (%)

Odds ratio

(CI à 95%)

P value

Age > 50 years

27 (87.1)

33 (62.3)

4.1 (1.2 - 13.4)

0.01

Diabetes duration > 5 ans

22 (71)

19 (35.6)

4.4 (1.7 - 11.4)

0.001

High blood pressure

26 (83.9)

26 (49.1)

5.4 (1.8 - 16.1)

0.001

Diabetic nephropathy

8 (25.8)

2 (3.8)

8.8 (1.7 - 45.1)

0.004

Low visual acuity (<7/10)

14 (45.2)

11 (20.7)

3.1 (1.2 - 8.3)

0.01

HbA1C ≥ 7%

25 (80.6)

24 (45.3)

5 (1.7 - 14.3)

0.001

GFR < 90 ml/mn

15 (48.4)

16 (30.2)

2.2 (0.8 - 5.4)

0.09

Dyslipidemia

19 (61.2)

30 (56.6)

1.3 (0.5 - 3.4)

0.55

Total Cholesterol > 2 g/l

8 (25.8)

9 (16.9)

1.7 (0.5 - 5)

0.33

LDL > 1 g/l

13 (41.9)

22 (41.5)

1 (0.4 - 2.5)

0.96

Triacylglycerol > 1.5 g/l

9 (29)

16 (30.2)

1.3 (0.4 - 3.6)

0.66

HDL < 0.4 g/l

9 (29)

20 (37.7)

1 (0.3 - 2.5)

0.84