Physical examination time | Shoulders | Elbows | Wrists | |||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Inspection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swelling | 1 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11.54 |
Bone relief abnormality | 2 | 1.92 | - | - | - | - |
Amyotrophy of the supraspinous fossa | 2 | 1.92 | - | - | - | - |
Palpation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pain on passive stretching | 10 | 9.62 | 3 | 2.84 | 5 | 4.80 |
Pain when stretching against resistance | 8 | 7.69 | 6 | 5.77 | 8 | 7.69 |
Pain on local palpation | 36 | 34.62 | - | - | - | - |
Local heat | 1 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.96 | 4 | 3.84 |
Palpatory pain | - | - | 13 | 12.50 | 22 | 21.15 |
Painful counter movements | ||||||
Flexion | 18 | 17.30 | 2 | 1.92 | 9 | 8.65 |
Extension | 8 | 7.69 | 1 | 0.96 | 10 | 9.61 |
Abduction | 42 | 40.38 | - | - | 6 | 5.69 |
Adduction | 7 | 6.73 | - | - | 4 | 3.84 |
Pronation | - | - | 6 | 5.69 | - | - |
Supination | - | - | 9 | 8.65 | - | - |
Internal rotation | 31 | 29.80 | - | - | - | - |
External rotation | 15 | 14.42 | - | - | - | - |
Positive tendon tests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palm up test | 18 | 17.30 | - | - | - | - |
Paw test | 24 | 23.07 | - | - | - | - |
Jobe maneuver | 38 | 36.53 | - | - | - | - |
Lift off or Gerber maneuver | 33 | 31.73 | - | - | - | - |
Neer’s maneuver | 15 | 14.42 | - | - | - | - |
Yocum’s sign | 36 | 34.61 | - | - | - | - |
Hawkins sign | 39 | 37.50 | - | - | - | - |
Positive middle finger | - | - | 8 | 7.69 |
|
|
Grip test | - | - | 2 | 1.92 | - | - |
Finkelstein test | - | - | - | - | 12 | 11.53 |
Brunelli’s test | - | - | - | - | 6 | 5.76 |