Irradiance (W/m²)

200

400

600

800

1000

I_sc (A)

1.653

3.306

4.959

6.612

8.28

I_mpp (A)

1.533

3.066

4.599

6.132

7.665

V_mpp (V)

20.134

21.518

22.327

22.901

23.412

V_mpp (V) Ref. [38] method

21.549

22.295

22.822

23.130

23.220

V_oc (V)

27.239

28.623

29.432

30.006

30.455

V_oc (V) Ref. [38] method

28.062

28.818

29.425

29.884

30.194

n

1.1

1.12

1.28

1.32

1.34

I_o × 10⁻⁶ (A)

998.90

11.728

98.249

1.5618

1.9613

I_ph (A)

1.6564

3.3082

4.9629

6.6164

8.2844

R_s (Ω)

1.742

0.802

0.452

0.313

0.242

R_sh (Ω)

1750.956

555.481

2864.877

2235.484

6896.84

P_mpp (W)

30.924

66.098

102.814

140.574

179.561

∆P_mpp%

0.1911

0.1879

0.1285

0.1037

0.0603