Category	Policy tools	Examples of content
Supply surface	Education and training	To promote innovation and entrepreneurship of talent development planning, improve the education and training system, open up talent exchange channels and other policies.
	Information support	Policies to provide public information services for innovative activities, such as the construction of information networks, libraries, and the opening and sharing of major experimental instruments.
	Infrastructure construction	Involving the carrier construction of innovation and entrepreneurship activities, such as mass creation space, innovation and entrepreneurship base, office space, etc.
	Financial input	Financial support provided by the government to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, such as special fund investment, subsidies, etc.
	Public services	In order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, corresponding supporting facilities are provided, such as transportation, communication, medical treatment and professional consulting service institutions, etc.
Environmental surface	Financial support	To promote the credit risk sharing, financing, venture capital and loan guarantee of banks and related financial institutions for innovation and entrepreneurship.
	Rent tax incentives	Policies such as investment deduction, tax relief and rent deduction to support innovative and start-up enterprises.
	Intellectual property protection	Policies to provide an environment conducive to intellectual property rights for innovation and entrepreneurship, such as strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and cracking down on fake and inferior products, etc.
	Regulations and controls	Regulate market supervision related to market order, oppose monopoly, and formulate environmental and health standards.
Demand side	Government procurement	In order to encourage innovation and start-up enterprises, the government purchases from enterprises and other measures, such as central or local government procurement and public utilities procurement.
	Trade control	Various government control measures on import and export, including trade agreements, customs duties, currency adjustments, etc.
	Management of overseas institutions	The government assists innovative and start-up enterprises to set up research and development and sales branches overseas, such as the establishment of overseas trade organizations.