Solvents

Without solvent

Toluene

Phenol

Quinoline

Water

Shale oil

Mass of the sample (g)

10

10

10

10

10

10

Amount of solvent

-

60 ml

15 g

60 ml

60 ml

60 ml

Heating rate (˚C∙min^–1)

16

16

16

16

16

16

Temperature (˚C)

390

390

390

390

390

390

Time (min)

150

150

150

150

150

150

Pressure (MPa)

0.3

4.5

1.2

1.3

28.5

20

Recovered oil (g)

4.21

3.2

5.71

7.1

4.8

3.7

Maltenes (w %)

59

47

62

65

33

34

Asphaltenes (w %)

41

53

38

35

57

65